 

#  Discovery Challenges View of How Cells Communicate During Inflammation 

 





Receptor-free signaling pathway may offer new target for treating autoimmune disease



 

October 20, 2026

 

 

When the immune system detects a threat, cells communicate with one another through signals that activate inflammation. Scientists have long understood that these signals are relayed through receptors: proteins on or inside cells that detect danger and pass along instructions.

Now, Harvard Medical School researchers at Boston Children’s Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute have reported that inflammatory signals can continue without receptors, revealing alternative pathways for cell-to-cell communication and a potential new target for treating autoimmune disease.

“The discovery of this receptor-free signaling transduction underscores the value of exploratory science as a means to expand the lexicon of life,” said senior author [Jonathan Kagan](https://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/display/Person/36686), the HMS Marian R. Neutra, PhD Professor of Pediatrics at Boston Children’s.



 

 

 

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